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Freedom Firm is a non-profit human rights organisation based in India. Created in 2006 by a small group with the mission of rescuing sex trafficked girls, restoring their identity and seeking justice against those responsible. Former International Justice Mission Director in Mumbai for 5 years, attorney Greg Malstead and wife Mala decided to take that experience and apply it to other areas of high trafficking in India thus creating Freedom Firm. With a base of operations in South India and a staff of 24, Freedom Firm rescues girls throughout India and continues to bring justice to areas where little work is being done. ==Human trafficking in Southeast Asia== According to the Trafficking in Persons report of 2009 India is on the Tier 2 Watch List for the sixth straight year.〔http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/index.htm, Trafficking in Persons Report Index〕 The Tier 2 Watch List is designated by the following characteristics: the number of victims is “very significant or is significantly increasing; or there is a failure to provide evidence of increasing efforts to combat severe forms of trafficking in persons from the previous year;”〔http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/123360.pdf, Trafficking in Persons Report 2009 Introduction, pages 11-13〕 yet the country has made significant commitments for future compliance with the minimum standards set forth by the Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, TVPA.〔http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/10492.pdf, Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000〕 Despite straightforward penalties for trafficking proscribed by the Indian Penal Code, as well as the Immoral Trafficking Prevention Act of 1956〔http://wcd.nic.in/ITPABill.htm, originally drafted in 1956, the ITPA has seen many amendments〕 and the passage of the Child Labor Act of 1986, corruption in India has presented a frequent roadblock. “Insufficient or inadequate laws, poor enforcement, ineffective penalties, minimal chance of prosecution ... corruption and complacency, invisibility of the issue, the failure of governments to implement policies and provide adequate services for victims – all play a role in perpetuating trafficking.”〔http://nhrc.nic.in/Documents/ReportonTrafficking.pdf, “A Report on Trafficking in Women and Children in India," page 23〕 Even further complicated by the economic niche traffickers fill, US$32 billion worldwide.〔http://www.ijm.org/statistics&factsheets/viewcategory, sex trafficking factsheet〕 As such, the issue is pervasive and ingrained in many Indian socio-economic infrastructures. The scenario worsens, however, when taking into account that India has the third largest HIV/AIDS population in the world. In a recent study of Nepalese girls trafficked into India, then later rescued, 38 percent tested positive for HIV. “Girls trafficked prior to age 15 years had an increased risk for HIV, with 60.6 percent infected.”〔http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/2007-releases/press07312007.html, A study by Harvard School of Public Health, see also: http://ymtdl.med.yale.edu/theses/available/etd-06282006-114419/restricted/amthesis1.pdf, By Ayonija Maheshwari 2006〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Freedom Firm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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